Sapphire is a beautiful gemstone that is the birthstone for the month of September. This gemstone has a rich history and a number of interesting physical properties. In this blog, we will explore all the details about sapphire, its history, physical properties, and significance as the September birthstone.
History and Origins:
Sapphire has been prized for its beauty and rarity for thousands of years. The ancient Persians believed that the earth rested on a giant sapphire, and that its reflection gave the sky its blue color. The ancient Greeks believed that sapphires had the power to protect their wearers from harm, while the ancient Romans believed that sapphires were a symbol of wisdom and purity.
Sapphire is found in many parts of the world, including Australia, Thailand, Sri Lanka, and the United States. The most famous sapphires in the world are the Star of India and the Logan Sapphire, both of which are on display at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City.
Physical Properties:
Sapphire is a type of mineral called corundum, and is composed of aluminum oxide. It is typically blue in color, although it can also be pink, yellow, green, or even colorless. The intensity of the blue color depends on the amount of iron and titanium present in the crystal structure.
Sapphire has a hardness of 9 on the Mohs scale, which makes it one of the hardest gemstones in the world. It has a vitreous luster and is often faceted to enhance its brilliance.
Significance as the September Birthstone:
Sapphire is the birthstone for the month of September, and is associated with wisdom, truth, and loyalty. It is believed to have healing properties, and is often used in alternative medicine to treat a variety of ailments such as eye problems, depression, and digestive issues.
Sapphire is also associated with royalty and power, and has been worn by many famous figures throughout history, including Princess Diana and Queen Elizabeth II.
How to Care for Sapphire Jewelry:
Sapphire jewelry should be cleaned regularly with a soft brush and warm soapy water. Avoid using harsh chemicals or ultrasonic cleaners, as they can damage the stone. Store sapphire jewelry in a soft cloth or pouch to prevent scratches and keep it away from other jewelry that could scratch it.